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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can alleviate many symptoms of the disorder, but they don't cure it. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication along with education, counseling, and behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They work by boosting and balancing levels of brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines like Dexedrine. Methylphenidate Of the most extensively researched stimulant medications for ADHD, methylphenidate is proven to be safe and effective in children and adults. This medication is available in a variety of formulations, including tablets, liquid chewable tablets, as well as extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer version that only contains right-handed molecules and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name is dexmethylphenidate-ER). Certain people may suffer from side effects of the methylphenidate medication, including headaches or loss of appetite. These side effects are usually mild and disappear when they become used to the medication. If the side effects persist, talk to your doctor. They could change your dosage, or prescribe a new medication. In some instances methylphenidate may cause mood changes, for example, feeling depressed or aggressive. It is not common, but it could be serious if you have a preexisting mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare instances, methylphenidate may also cause a manic episode in people with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate can increase your heart rate and blood pressure, which is not good for anyone with heart problems. It should not be taken by anyone who has an history of heart failure or structural heart disease, particularly in young adults. It should also not be used by those who suffer from phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you are required to adhere to the diet that is low in protein). Consult your physician prior to taking this medication if you are suffering from a heart condition. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved drug is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It also serves as a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by increasing the activity in specific areas of the brain. It is available through prescription only. When combined with other medications like anticholinergics and sedatives, the drug can cause serious adverse side effects. This combination may increase the risk of developing heart problems and seizures. This could be risky when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you understand the effects it has on your. If you need to dispose of your medication, make use of a medicine take-back program or mix it with a non-toxic substance like dirt or cat litter and dispose of it in the trash of your home. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that it's just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study found that lisdexamfetamine may be even more efficacious than methylphenidate. Studies on lisdexamfetamine show that it can improve performance both in classroom and work environments. Brown et al37 conducted a small open-label trial which demonstrated significant improvements in a mock work environment. Wigal and co. conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is different from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nerve system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to another, is an organic chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending a message. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling and increases the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour. The medication is taken orally and is available in capsule form. The medication is usually prescribed twice a day or once a day, but can be given more often if needed. add adhd medications is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions, especially when you are first starting treatment. It is best to take the medicine with food and drink a large glass of water. Do not mix it with hot beverages or other medicines, unless directed otherwise. Although studies have shown that atomoxetine is more effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms but it isn't as effective. It's also less effective than nonstimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants as well as clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. Avoid this by not stepping up too quickly after lying down. You should also avoid smoking cigarettes and alcohol while taking this drug. It is also recommended to consult your doctor about the most suitable diet you or your child can have. Adderall Adderall is an stimulant for the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. Dopamine can help reinforce positive behavior and norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure. If taken in the recommended dosages prescribed by a doctor, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can cause negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Consult your physician in the event that you notice these signs in your child or teen. The doctor might be able to alter the dose or switch medications. Stimulant medication is a common treatment for ADHD however, it can cause problems in certain kids. These problems can be anything from poor school performance to social problems. Stimulants are also abused by teens to get a “buzz.” They may even cause addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable. Certain children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can help them sleep better. It is important to reduce the amount of time spent on screens and caffeine prior to bedtime. It's also a good idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall includes amphetamine which is a controlled substance. It can cause false positives on tests for drugs. It is important to disclose this information to your employer or coach if you play sports. The duration of Adderall in the body varies from person to person. It is recommended to avoid taking it for two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works like other ADHD medications to increase the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, improving listening skills, and transforming the way a person feels. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it can cause addiction. It may also raise blood pressure and heartbeat. If this happens, inform your doctor right away. Many children with ADHD are afflicted by side effects of stimulant medication. They might experience an upset stomach, experience difficulty sleeping, or appear aggressive or angry. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by changing the dosage, formula, or kind of medication. The medications do not cure ADHD however they can aid children to manage their emotions and focus. They can also help them perform better at school. If the medication is taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. It is essential to take them exactly as directed by your physician. Stimulant medication can increase heart rate in certain individuals, so doctors must monitor the blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best method to manage ADHD is by combining medication, therapy and skills training. Children who receive treatment for ADHD often have lower full-scale IQs than those without it. They are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic services and to take longer to finish high school. They are more likely to leave college. Ritalin Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was created with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only needed it for three or four hours each day. As kids age get older, they are less able to concentrate and require longer-lasting medications. There are now medicines that function as stimulants, but last for as long as 12 hours. These medications are known as “methylphenidates,” and they increase the levels of two chemicals in the brain that influence concentration: dopamine and norepinephrine. The medicine comes in many forms, including pills that can be swallowed whole or dissolving. It is also available in liquids that can be sucked into the oral cavity, and patches that stick to the skin. The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can help you stay focused and less distracted at school or work. It helps people follow directions and listen. It can also trigger side effects like abdominal pain, difficulty sleeping and eating disorders. It can also aggravate symptoms such as anxiety or agitation. Psychosis can also be a trigger. It's important to tell a doctor right away in case you exhibit any of these symptoms. These medications are prone to be misused, which is why they are classified as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a doctor's prescription and must be kept out of the reach of people of all ages who might misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine as well as other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.