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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant drugs are the mainstay for ADHD treatment, but they do not work for everyone. Antidepressants and other nonstimulant drugs can aid. Adults suffering from ADHD can take pills or patches, or even liquids. They boost concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Doctors often prescribe them if stimulants fail to work or cause adverse effects. 1. Strattera Strattera is a brand name for atomoxetine. It is a highly effective ADHD medication for ADHD. Strattera differs from stimulant medications like Adderall that increase dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters found in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without doing this. It doesn't provide energy or cause your heart rate to increase, and can help control impulsive behavior without increasing anxiety or jitteriness, says Dr. Zishan Khan, a psychiatrist based in Texas and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. He says that atomoxetine is also an excellent choice for those who have specific medical reasons for avoiding stimulants, for example, a history of seizures or glaucoma that is poorly controlled or those who are concerned about issues with substance abuse. Doctors define Strattera as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It's an antidepressant medication that affects the brain by changing its use of norepinephrine. Dr. Zand notes that Strattera is usually prescribed to treat depression, but it is also used to treat ADHD. It may be especially helpful for people who suffer from the comorbidity of ADHD with anxiety. It's usually prescribed in smaller doses initially, then increased gradually based on the person's weight and age. The most common side effects are drowsiness appetite changes and nausea. add adhd medications can interact with several medications, including stimulants, and should not be taken in conjunction with Clonidine or any other medication that block monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to take effect than stimulants and may take up to 24 hours to wear off. In certain instances, doctors will recommend combining Strattera with stimulants, for instance, adding Adderall to Ritalin to extend the effects of each. This is not a very common practice and should only be done under the guidance of a medical professional. The FDA has also put a black-box warning for Strattera, indicating that the drug can cause serious and possibly fatal liver problems in some people. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is part of a class of drugs known as central nervous stimulants. It also treats the condition known as narcolepsy (a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness as well as abrupt episodes of sleep). Methlphenidate affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. This medication is only available with a prescription. Stimulants can boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Many people suffering from ADHD opt for them as their first option. However, they can have side effects such as stomach upset, insomnia and problems with concentration. Talk to your doctor about the side effects you're experiencing. If they are serious, he or she might suggest a different medication for you. It is crucial to tell your doctor if you or your child are taking methylphenidate. Some medicines can have harmful negative effects when they are in combination with methylphenidate. It is important to let your doctor know if you have a history of depression, seizures or any other mental health issues. Some people suffering from ADHD are not responsive to methylphenidate. In this instance, your doctor may recommend alternative ADHD medications such as lisdexamfetamine or atomoxetine. Psychological treatments, such as behavioural therapy may be beneficial for certain people with ADHD. Methlphenidate is available in both short-acting tablets and long-acting tablets. The tablets that work short-acting start to work in about an hour and must be taken two or three times per day for an all-day effect. The chewable tablets, long-acting tablets and granules accumulate in your bloodstreams more slowly and last longer than the shorter-acting version. Your doctor will test you for allergies to methylphenidate prior to prescribing the drug. 3. Atomoxetine While stimulant medications are the first-choice treatment for ADHD but they can also cause adverse effects that are difficult to tolerate. Nonstimulant medications are an excellent alternative for adults who are unable to tolerate stimulant medications or do not respond to them. Nonstimulants increase the capacity of ADHD patients to focus, control impulses, and to reduce hyperactivity. These drugs work slowly and build up within the body over time. This allows the medication to work over an extended period of time, and also prevents symptoms from returning when the drug has worn off. The medications are available in a variety of strengths and are taken in pills or capsules. Some are long-acting and can last up to 16 hours. Many people will test several medications before they discover the one that works for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant. It has been FDA approved to treat ADHD both in adults and children. It belongs to a category of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibits (SNRIs). This class of medication increases the levels of norepinephrine. This can help to reduce impulsivity and improve concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse effects such as agitation or anxiety as other stimulant medications. Before starting any new medication, it is essential to speak with your doctor. It could take a few weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms however, you must continue taking the medication according to instructions. Your doctor will monitor your progress and make adjustments to the dosage as needed. Several antidepressants are used off-label for the treatment of ADHD however, they haven't been tested in trials for this condition. These drugs are prescribed to patients who suffer from anxiety, depression and who are unable to tolerate stimulants or have a drug abuse history. Bupropion is a common example of this kind of off-label medication that has been proven to be effective in certain people. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban It's up to you whether or not you decide to use medication as an adult for ADHD. It is important to discuss with your doctor the potential risks and benefits of each treatment before making a decision. If you do choose to use medication for your ADHD It's likely your dosage and schedule will change over time as you adjust to the effects of the treatment. Stimulants, the most common treatment for ADHD, work by boosting and balancing neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. However, there are a few alternatives to nonstimulants for adults who have trouble with stimulants due health issues or serious adverse reactions. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the first approved nonstimulant for ADHD. It works by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. Venlafaxine (Effexor) could also help in reducing ADHD symptoms. However more research is needed to confirm this. In addition to the medication mentioned above, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can aid in the transformation of unhealthy thinking and habits that contribute to ADHD. During sessions, you'll learn techniques like moderation, reassessing all-or-nothing thinking, and decreasing negative self-talk. You can test CBT on your alone or in a group. adhd and medication , an antidepressant that is atypical is often used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, which improves mood and concentration. Wellbutrin can be used in three daily 150 mg to 450 mg doses, but your doctor may recommend starting with a lower dosage. Wellbutrin is not recommended for those suffering from eating disorders, glaucoma, or seizures. 5. Effexor Effexor, also known as venlafaxine is an antidepressant which is also effective in treating ADHD. It works similarly to stimulants by affecting levels of norepinephrine and dopamine. It's not FDA approved as treatment for ADHD but it is often prescribed off-label, particularly when stimulant drugs cause side effects that are unpalatable or are not recommended. Certain people may also benefit from antidepressants such as bupropion and duloxetine, which are available under brand names Wellbutrin and Cymbalta. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both drugs work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, improving communication between nerve cells. They also decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity, making them an ideal option for people suffering from ADHD who are depressed or anxious. Nonstimulant ADHD medication is also very popular among students in high school and young people because some stimulants can increase the risk of developing heart disease. Atomoxetine (Strattera) increases norepinephrine levels as well as guanfacine, clonidine and guanfa affect the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. Nonstimulant medications aren't the ideal choice for everyone with ADHD however, and certain people report that their effectiveness wanes with time. Your medical history, the genetics of your family, and the response to medication will determine the most effective solution for you. Many people with ADHD test a variety of medications to determine the one that works best for them. It's normal to need to alter your dosage over time too, especially when significant life changes happen. Talk to your doctor to learn more about the most effective medications for your situation. You can then select the medicines that allow you to live your life fully.